Understanding the All Wales Protocol for Antipsychotic Prescribing in Dementia Care Sepsis: NICE Guidance Update

10 April, 2024

In dementia care, the appropriate use of antipsychotic medications is a topic of critical importance. With the aim of ensuring safe and effective prescribing practices, Wales has implemented the All Wales Protocol for Antipsychotic Prescribing. This protocol serves as a comprehensive guideline for healthcare professionals, outlining the criteria for judicious use of antipsychotics in individuals living with dementia.

Understanding the All Wales Protocol:

The All Wales Protocol for the appropriate prescribing of antipsychotics for people living with dementia is a structured framework designed to promote evidence-based and person-centred care. It emphasises the importance of thorough assessment, regular review, and non-pharmacological interventions as primary strategies for managing behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD).

Key Components of the Protocol:

Comprehensive Assessment: Before considering antipsychotic medication, healthcare professionals are required to conduct a thorough assessment of the individual’s physical, psychological, and social well-being. This assessment aims to identify underlying causes of BPSD and any potential triggers that can be addressed without resorting to pharmacological interventions.

Shared Decision Making: The protocol underscores the importance of involving the individual with dementia, as well as their caregivers and family members, in the decision-making process regarding the use of antipsychotic medication. Shared decision making ensures that the treatment plan aligns with the individual’s preferences and values.

Regular Review and Monitoring: Antipsychotic medication should only be initiated after careful consideration of the risks and benefits, and its use should be regularly reviewed to assess its effectiveness and any adverse effects. Healthcare professionals are responsible for monitoring the individual’s response to treatment and adjusting the medication regimen accordingly.

Training and Education: Healthcare professionals involved in dementia care are encouraged to undergo training on non-pharmacological interventions and the appropriate use of antipsychotic medication. Education plays a vital role in equipping professionals with the necessary knowledge and skills to provide optimal care to individuals with dementia.

Significance of the Protocol:

The implementation of the All Wales Protocol signifies a commitment to promoting safe, person-centred care for individuals living with dementia. By emphasising non-pharmacological interventions and judicious use of antipsychotic medication, the protocol aims to minimise the potential harms associated with these drugs. Improving the overall quality of life for dementia patients.

Access the full guidance

All Wales protocol for the appropriate prescribing of antipsychotics for people living with dementia – All Wales Therapeutics and Toxicology Centre (nhs.wales)

Read through some of our other resources here: Ashtons Resources – Improving quality and compliance in medicines management